The
brain and spinal cord lack the ability to heal themselves
after injury or as a result of disease. The field of brain
repair goes beyond current medications and treatments
for devastating neurological conditions. Brain repair
modalities are innovative discoveries that lead to restoring
loss of function, promoting recovery and preventing illness.
The goal is to repair the structure of the brain and spinal
cord to bring about normal neurological function.
Brain repair includes a number of approaches including:
- Neural transplantation: A surgical
procedure involving the transplantation of stem cells
directly into the brain. Following implantation, the
stem cells move into the damaged site and mature into
the functional brain cells needed to repair the damage.
- Neuroimaging: Non-invasive investigations
of the structure, function, and chemistry in the living
human brain. This research uses a multi-modal approach,
combining a variety of biodiagnostic measures and novel
technologies. The goal of this approach is to explore
brain function and improve the diagnosis and treatment
of brain disorders.
- Neuroprotection: Early identification and rapid intervention involving
sustained pharmacological treatments to prevent or dramatically
slow neurological deterioration. Neuroprotection research
involves developing novel pharmacological approaches,
identifying genetic and neurochemical markers of treatment
responsiveness and testing new treatments using behavourial,
neuroimaging and cognitive assessment tools.
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